Meta Interview Problem #8 — Merge K Sorted Arrays (Unique Union)

You are given K sorted integer arrays (non-decreasing). Arrays may contain duplicates within the same array and across different arrays.
Return a sorted list of unique integers that appear in any of the arrays (i.e., the set union, sorted).

Example:
A = [-100, -1, -1, 0, 5]
B = [0]
C = [-1, 0, 0]
Output → [-100, -1, 0, 5]

Constraints (typical):

  • Total length N across all arrays can be large.
  • Values fit in 32-bit signed int.
  • K ≥ 1.

Summary :
Use a K-way merge with a min-heap (store (value, array_id, index)), popping the smallest each time and skip if equal to the last output to deduplicate. Push the next element from that array. Time O(N log K), space O(K).
If K is tiny (e.g., 2–3), a multi-pointer linear sweep also works in O(N).

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