Meta Interview Problem #3 — K-th Largest Element in Array

Problem (verbatim):
“Given an integer array and an integer number k. Return the k-th largest element in the array.

Examples:
• array = [5, −3, 9, −1]
• k = 0 ⇒ return: 9
• k = 1 ⇒ return: 5
• k = 3 ⇒ return: −3”

summary (concise approach):
Return the k-th largest (0-indexed) value.

  • Simple: sort descending and pick index k (O(n log n)).
  • Better: use a min-heap of size k+1 or Quickselect for average O(n).
  • Validate k ∈ [0, n−1].

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